in view和in view of都表示“鑒于,由于”,但有細(xì)微的區(qū)別:

1. in view通常意為“考慮到,根據(jù)...來(lái)看”,表示從某個(gè)角度來(lái)看待某事物。例如:

In view of the bad weather, we stayed at home. 鑒于天氣惡劣,我們留在家里。

2. in view of的意思是“由于,因?yàn)椤?表示某件事由于某個(gè)原因而產(chǎn)生。例如:

In view of his poor health, he decided to retire early. 由于身體欠佳,他決定提前退休。

The company had to cut costs in view of declining sales. 由于銷(xiāo)量下降,公司不得不削減成本。

3. in view of 后通常跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),in view 后可以跟從句或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:

In view of the fact that she was new to the job, her boss went easy on her. 鑒于她新來(lái)這份工作,她的老板對(duì)她手下留情。

They postponed the picnic in view of rain threatening. 由于有雨的跡象,他們推遲了野餐。

4. in view of表示因?yàn)槟呈聦?shí)或情況,in view表示從某個(gè)角度來(lái)看。in view of的語(yǔ)氣有點(diǎn)像“鑒于...不得不...”,而in view 的語(yǔ)氣則像“根據(jù)...來(lái)看...”。

總之,in view和in view of在很多情況下可以互換,但in view表示從主觀角度出發(fā),in view of則表示由于客觀事實(shí)的原因。理解此區(qū)別有助于我們更好掌握兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確用法。